Assyrian Democratic Organization ADO
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For some reason almost completely ignored in the current discussions are 2.5
million Assyrian Christians. Scattered throughout Iraq, but primarily near the
city of Nineveh currently known as Mosul these remnants of the great Assyrian
Empire are frozen in time.
It is their history that is little known. It was to them that Jonah came to
bring the message of repentance and they repented. It was to them that the
Apostle Thomas came and their King Addai repented for his people and Assyria in
the first century became the first Christian Nation.
The Assyrian Empire ended in 612BC and the Assyrian Monarchy was abolished in
300 AD.
It is them that according to Kenneth Scott Lautorette became `The largest
Missionary Force in History,` carrying the gospel as far as China and Japan,
with recent discoveries confirming a presence as early as 86AD in China.
It is the Assyrians that still speak Aramaic, the language that Jesus spoke.
But the Assyrians, because of their Christian Faith, have suffered greatly in an
area that is almost completely Muslim. Oppressed by the Persians, Mongols,
Turks, and Arabs in World War II, nearly 2/3 of the Assyrian population died.
Currently, the majority of the Assyrian Christians are in Iraq with
approximately 100,000 in the Northern No Fly Zone, approximately 1 million in
central Iraq, and another 100,000 scattered in the south, along with a
population of approximately 4 million Kurds and 800,000 Turkomans – all Muslim.
Another approximately 1.8 million Assyrians are outside of Iraq primarly in
Iran, Syria and in the US, Australia and Europe.
According to Wilfred Alkhas, who edits a Magazine for the Assyrian Diaspora,
`One of the little known facts concerning the Middle East is the role of the
Christians. Previous to the rise of Khomeni in Iran, Islam was generally a
tolerant religion. Large groups of Christians, Jews, Zorasterians and others
lived peacefully in majority Muslim populations for generations.
Following the radicalization of Islam, though, nearly 90% of the Christians in
the Middle East have left finding it impossible to live under the opression of
radicalized Islamic states.
The reality of the current situation in the Middle East is in many ways more
economic than political, as the economic system has basically collapsed, giving
rise to young men with no hope for a job and a future, willing to give their
lives for radical ideas that in normal economic times would be unheard of.
The reason being is that it was the Christians that ran most of the small
businesses in the Middle East, which kept the local economies growing. Their
departure was, in many ways, what triggered the present economic collapse.
Running small grocery stores, gas stations, restaurants, the Christians exerted
leadership in an area that, with its prohibition of even the charging of
interest, has not been able to be taken over by the Muslim majority.
Currently the Assyrian Christians are in a extremely precarious situation.
Sandwiched between the Kurds who are Muslims and supported throug the United
Nations weapons for peace program, the Turkomans, also Muslims supported by
Turkey, they are a minority of Christians in a region that is, with the
exception of Israel, exclusively Muslim.
Grudingly allowed to participate in the local Kurdish Parliement, the Assyrian
Christians have five seats out of 105 they are extremely fearful of any post-Sadaam
government.
Currently, the State Department is attempting to put together a coalition of
Iraqi Nationalist Groups to decide on a future Government, but the Assyrian
Christians as the only non-Islamic group in the mix are at a decided advantage.
Iraq, for all its fault, is a secular nation governed by a secular Baathist
Party. The Vice President, Mr. Tarig Aziz, is a Christian and the Church is
allowed the most freedom of any country in the Middle East, with the exception
of Egypt.
The Assyrian Archibishop for Iraq, Mar. Gewargis pleads for help for his people
and Church. `We understand the concern and support of the Christians in the West
for Israel, but find it hard to understand why the Church does not have the same
concern and support. For all its faults, the Iraqi government has built Churches
for the Christians`.
In response to the current situation, The Keikyo Institute, an organization
assisting Assyrians particularly in Asia, is asking Christians throughout the
world to first pray for the Christians in Iraq, then to contact their
legislators to request that the Christians be represented in the post-Sadaam
Iraqi government.
According to Wilfred Alkhas, who represents the younger generation of the
Assyrian Disaspora, `It has been our prayer for generations that we will be able
to regain our country – Assyria- which was promised to the Assyrian people under
the treaty of Lasuanne in 1923, and at the very least to have an autonomous zone
in the area previously promised to the Assyrians.`
At the very least, the Assyrian Church is calling to the Church at large to
support their status in the land that is historically theirs as the first
Christian nation in the world.
The next few months are extremely critical as the plans for a post-Sadaam Iraq
are put together and the government and divisions of authority are being
decided. Anything other than, at the very least, autonomy for the Assyrian
Christians in their traditional homeland in Northern Iraq, centered around the
city of Nineveh, present day Mosul, could very well result in another bloodbath
that could see the last of the only major Christian presence in the Middle East
gone forever.
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