{"id":99,"date":"2005-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-10-01T20:26:49","modified_gmt":"2010-10-01T20:26:49","slug":"minority-christian-groups-want-more-parliamentary-clout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/minority-christian-groups-want-more-parliamentary-clout\/","title":{"rendered":"Minority Christian groups want more parliamentary clout"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center\" align=center><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Interview<\/SPAN><\/STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" \/><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #4900d2; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">BEIRUT- Daily Star<BR><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Minority Christian groups are hoping for a new electoral law that leaves them less dependent in the Parliamentary elections on the country&#8217;s major sects, as several Christian minorities &#8211; the Copts, Assyrians, Syriacs and others &#8211; are now represented collectively by a single deputy in Parliament. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">The May elections may be an opportunity to exert greater control over their representation, as currently minority delegates compete against one another on a variety of electoral lists chosen by larger sects. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Habib Ifram, the president of the Syriac league, is a leading advocate of reform and hopes to win a seat in the May elections. <SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN>&#8220;In the Muslim dominated electoral districts of <\/SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" \/><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Beirut<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, we have no control over who will represent the minorities, as different candidates run on competing lists,&#8221; Ifram said in an interview with The Daily Star. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Since 1992 Ifram has run for Parliament three times with former Beirut MP Tamam Salam without success. He plans to run again in the May elections. Under the present law, smaller Christian minorities have to maintain an equal distance from the loyalists and the opposition, he said. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;We believe in civil peace and tranquility without which we could never realize our interests to the fullest,&#8221; he said. &#8220;However, we follow and observe all political trends and discussions concerning the new electoral law without actually holding one view against the other,&#8221; Ifram said. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">In general, small minorities prefer a secular electoral law that does not apportion representation only by sect. <SPAN style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/SPAN>&#8220;However,&#8221; he added, &#8220;the small minorities could not exert any pressure on bigger communities even if they wished to do so. Our ultimate quest is preserving law and order because we could not protect our own interests during a civil unrest of any scale as other communities could.&#8221; <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Traditionally, the Syriac community allied with the dominant Sunni leadership in <\/SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Beirut<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">. &#8220;However, we could not find common ground for agreement with (former Prime Minister) Rafik Hariri,&#8221; he said. <BR>Hariri, according to Ifram, searched only for &#8220;employees orbiting around his realm&#8221; rather than working in partnership. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;I have been negotiating the terms of alliance with Hariri&#8217;s movement since 1992 but disagreed on all points,&#8221; he said, adding, &#8220;we disagreed despite the fact that our special interests, as a small Beiruti minority, are very limited and do not clash with other communities&#8217; interests.&#8221; <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Ifram said he believes politicians should pay more attention to what he stands for in his capacity as the president of the Syriac Universal Alliance, the president of the Syriac League and the Secretary General of the Union of Christian Leagues in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Lebanon<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;Hariri and other politicians do not take into consideration our community&#8217;s widespread relations locally, regionally and internationally,&#8221; he said. <BR>During his visit to <\/SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Beirut<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, interim Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi met with Ifram and discussed issues concerning the Syriac community in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;I was the only figure meeting with Allawi outside his scheduled official meetings,&#8221; Ifram said. &#8220;He understands the importance of the Christian minorities on the world scene better than most Lebanese officials do.&#8221; <BR>In addition to under-representation in parliament, the Syriac minority as well as other small Christian communities do not occupy any important position in state institutions, Ifram said. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">In <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Norway<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> on the other hand, a member of the Syriac community who left <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Lebanon<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> at the age of 13 became the country&#8217;s minister of education. <BR>&#8220;None of his compatriots in his country of origin had ever participated in a ministerial cabinet,&#8221; he said, adding, &#8220;Under the present sectarian system, it is less likely to ever get hold of any high ranking position.&#8221; <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Concerning the current political tension, Ifram fears the rift in Lebanese society between opposition and loyalist forces may lead to damaging consequences for smaller minorities. <BR>He said that the civil war had devastating consequences for most minorities. They lost their businesses, homes, schools, churches and other community-related establishments.&#8221; <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;The Syriac community would encourage a thoughtful dialogue among all components of the Lebanese society to reach the best possible way to guarantee the peaceful coexistence,&#8221; he added. <o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=articletext style=\"MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;Widening the present political rift would not benefit any party and might tarnish the image of <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Lebanon<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> that deserves, instead, our utmost loyalty, sincerity and conviction,&#8221; Ifram said.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN class=blue31><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><STRONG><FONT color=#000066>By Adnan El-Ghoul <\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interview BEIRUT- Daily StarMinority Christian groups are hoping for a new electoral law that leaves them less dependent in the Parliamentary elections on the country&#8217;s major sects, as several Christian minorities &#8211; the Copts, Assyrians, Syriacs and others &#8211; are now represented collectively by a single deputy in Parliament. The May elections may be an &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-assyrian-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}