{"id":80,"date":"2004-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-10-01T20:26:49","modified_gmt":"2010-10-01T20:26:49","slug":"qamishli-is-experiencing-a-new-restlessness-and-even-protests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/qamishli-is-experiencing-a-new-restlessness-and-even-protests\/","title":{"rendered":"Qamishli is experiencing a new restlessness and even protests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><P dir=rtl style=\"DIRECTION: rtl; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; unicode-bidi: embed; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><br \/>\n<SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #4900dc; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Newyork Times ? QAMISHLI &#8211; <\/SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" \/><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #4900dc; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #4900dc; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">,<BR><\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">The Iraqi election next month may be evoking skepticism in much of the world, but here in northeastern <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, home to concentrations of several ethnic minorities, it is evoking a kind of earnest hope.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" \/><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8220;I believe democracy in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> must succeed,&#8221; Vahan Kirakos, a Syrian of Armenian ethnicity, said recently. &#8220;<\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> is like the stone thrown into the pool.&#8221;<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Though <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s Constitution grants equal opportunity to all ethnic and religious groups in this very diverse country, minority activists say their rights are far from equal. They may not form legal political parties or publish newspapers in minority languages. More than 150,000 members of <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s largest minority, the Kurds, are denied citizenship.<BR><BR>Nimrod Sulayman, an ex-official of <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s Communist Party, says minorities &#8220;feel greater freedom to express ourselves&#8221; since the <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> war. Minority issues remain one of the infamous &#8220;red lines,&#8221; the litany of forbidden topics that Syrians have long avoided mentioning in public.<BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">But in the year and a half since Saddam Hussein was removed from power in Iraq, that has begun to change, with minority activists beginning to speak openly of their hopes that a ripple effect from next door may bring changes at home.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">And here in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s far northeastern <\/SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">province<\/SPAN><\/st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> of <\/SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Hasakah<\/SPAN><\/st1:PlaceName><\/st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, which borders <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Turkey<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> and <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, there are signs of a new restlessness. In March, more than 3,000 Kurds in Qamishli, a city in <\/SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Hasakah<\/SPAN><\/st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> <\/SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Province<\/SPAN><\/st1:PlaceType><\/st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> on the Turkish border, took part in antigovernment protests, which led to clashes with Syrian security forces and more than 25 deaths.<BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">In late October, more than 2,000 Assyrian Christians in the provincial capital, <\/SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Hasakah<\/SPAN><\/st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> <\/SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">City<\/SPAN><\/st1:PlaceType><\/st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, held a demonstration calling for equal treatment by the local police. The demonstration, which Hasakah residents say was the first time Assyrians in Syria held a public protest, followed an episode in which two Christians were killed by Muslims who called them &#8220;Bush supporters,&#8221; and &#8220;Christian dogs.&#8221;<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Nimrod Sulayman, a former member of the Syrian Communist Party&#8217;s central committee, said Hasakah&#8217;s proximity to <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> and demographic diversity meant that residents of the province were watching events in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> and taking inspiration from the freedoms being introduced there. <BR><BR>&#8220;This Assyrian protest in Hasakah was caused by a personal dispute, but the way the people wanted their problem solved was a result of the Iraqi impact,&#8221; Mr. Sulayman said. &#8220;They see that demonstrating is a civilized way to express a position.&#8221; <BR>&#8220;Since the war in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, this complex of fear has been broken, and we feel greater freedom to express ourselves,&#8221; he added. <BR><BR>Mr. Sulayman noted that members of minorities in Hasakah had also been energized by a sense of brotherhood with their counterparts in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">. &#8220;For example, when Massoud Barzani announced that Kurdish would be officially recognized as one of the main languages in Iraq, the Kurds in Hasakah were out in the streets celebrating, expressing their joy,&#8221; Mr. Sulayman said, referring to the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Iraq. <BR><BR>Taher Sfog, the secretary general of <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s illegal Kurdish Democratic National Party, suggested that in some sense, <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> and <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> were mirror images of each other, as they shared a roughly similar ethnic composition and a political heritage of Baathism, the secular Arab nationalist policy of Mr. Hussein and Bashar Assad, the Syrian president. <BR>&#8220;Kurds in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> feel relieved when we see Kurds in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> getting their rights and holding news conferences,&#8221; Mr. Sfog said in his home in Qamishli. &#8220;Democracy there will lead to a push in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, too.&#8221; <BR><BR>In fact, the Hussein government had long been estranged from <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s. Before the American invasion of <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, many Iraqi politicians who opposed Mr. Hussein made their homes in <\/SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Damascus<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">. Basil Dahdouh, a member of the illegal Syrian Nationalist Social Party who represents <\/SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Damascus<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s Parliament as an independent, said renewed contact with <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, as well as the chance to observe the changes taking place there, was leading many Syrians to actively question their own political ideals. &#8220;The <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> question has raised the idea of what kind of state we want,&#8221; he said. <BR><BR>Emmanuel Khosaba, a spokesman for the Assyrian Democratic Movement, a political party representing Iraq&#8217;s Assyrian Christian minority, said Syrian political life could not help but be influenced by Iraq. <BR>&#8220;In <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">, gradually it&#8217;s becoming safer to talk about minority rights and human rights,&#8221; he said. But he cautioned against seeing a single &#8220;<\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> effect&#8221; on the very different aspirations of <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s minorities .<BR><BR>&#8220;The interaction between minorities in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> and its neighboring countries really depends on how particular minorities view their own situation,&#8221; Mr. Khosaba said. &#8220;For example the Assyrians in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> are seeking a national solution within a democratic framework, while some of the Kurds seek separation.&#8221; <BR>Despite their sometimes startling optimism about an Iraqi democracy&#8217;s longer-term prospects, the Syrian minority leaders became more sober when discussing the violence in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">. Not only is it painful to see <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> convulsed with strife, they said, but instability in <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Iraq<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> is causing problems closer to home. <BR><BR><B>Bachir Isaac Saadi, the chairman of the political bureau of the Assyrian Democratic Organization, said that throughout Syria, anger over the American presence in Iraq had set off a sharp rise in Islamist sentiment, which was creating difficulties for Syria&#8217;s Christian minority. &#8220;Christians in <\/B><\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><B><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/B><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><B><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"> aren&#8217;t afraid of the government any longer,&#8221; Mr. Saadi said. &#8220;They&#8217;re afraid of their neighbors.&#8221; <BR><BR><\/SPAN><\/B><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Though the increase in Islamist feeling is troubling, minority activists say, fear of the government and of publicly discussing minority rights has eased to a degree which would have been unthinkable only a few years ago. <BR><BR>Mr. Kirakos, the Armenian activist, has even begun a bid for <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s presidency, an astoundingly brazen gesture in a country where the Assad family has ruled unchallenged for more than 30 years.<o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">The Christian Mr. Kirakos&#8217;s presidential run &#8211; which he announced in September on www.elaph.com , a pro-democracy Web site &#8211; is illegal, as <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s Constitution stipulates that the president must be a Muslim. But though he lost his engineering job as a result of his activism and his family has received uncomfortable phone calls from the secret police, Mr. Kirakos is unfazed. <BR><BR>&#8220;I carry a Syrian citizenship which is not equal to Ahmed&#8217;s citizenship,&#8221; he said, using the common Muslim name as shorthand for <\/SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">Syria<\/SPAN><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">&#8216;s Sunni majority. &#8220;It is the Syrian Constitution that must change. We should be writing a constitution that guarantees equal rights for everyone.&#8221; <BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><BR style=\"mso-special-character: line-break\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly\"><st1:date Month=\"12\" Day=\"29\" Year=\"2004\"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #4900dc; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">December 29, 2004<\/SPAN><\/st1:date><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #4900dc; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\">?<BR>By KATHERINE ZOEPF<\/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P><\/p>\n<p><BR><br \/>\n<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left\" align=left><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial; color: black\"><br \/>\n30-12-2004 <\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #4900dc; FONT-FAMILY: 'Estrangelo Edessa'\">&#1826;&#1815;&#1834;&#1821;&#1808; <\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<BR><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Newyork Times ? QAMISHLI &#8211; Syria,The Iraqi election next month may be evoking skepticism in much of the world, but here in northeastern Syria, home to concentrations of several ethnic minorities, it is evoking a kind of earnest hope. &#8220;I believe democracy in Iraq must succeed,&#8221; Vahan Kirakos, a Syrian of Armenian ethnicity, said recently. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-assyrian-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ado-world.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}